У статті розглядаються психологічні особливості (акцентуації характеру, основні потреби) студенток
філологічного факультету ТНПУ ім. Володимира Гнатюка ї їх значення для індивідуального підходу до пацієнтів у
реабілітаційній роботі. Було встановлено, що при врахуванні індивідуально-психологічних особливостей хворих,
особливої актуальності набувають заходи із вдосконалення існуючих і створенню нових ефективних засобів, методів
реабілітації, що підвищують резервні можливості організму людини і покращують їх фізичне та психічне здоров'я.
The article deals with the psychological peculiarities (accentuations of character, basic needs) of
students of the Faculty of Philology of TNPU, their importance for an individual approach to patients in rehabilitation work. It was
found that among the students the most common labile accentuation, hyperthytic accentuation is psychostenic, predominantly
extraterrestrial types of temperaments, as well as high emotional excitability. Correlation analysis between the levels of extraversionintroversion
and simple and integral needs showed that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between introversion
and the need to provide material comfort and a sense of security. Extroverts are important for the development of their strengths and
abilities, raising the level of skill and competence, as well as self-expression. Correlation analysis between level of neuroticism and
simple and integral needs showed that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between emotional stability and the need
to have a warm relationship with people, earn a living, have good interlocutors, develop their strengths and abilities, feelings of safety
and social values, but from the need to increase their level of skill and competence and to secure a position of influence has a negative connection.
Taking into account individual psychological peculiarities of patients, special measures are taken to improve the existing
ones and to create new effective means, methods of rehabilitation that increase the reserve capacity of the human body and improve
their physical and mental health.
