Аналіз стану здоров’я студентів-дизайнерів у залежності від біологічних факторів та способу життя

Abstract

У статті наведено результати дослідження стану здоров’я студентів-дизайнерів у залежності від біологічних факторів і способу життя протягом 2018-2019 н.р. Аналіз динаміки захворюваності студентів-дизайнерів вказує на негативні тенденції в стані їх здоров’я, а дія біологічних, екологічних факторів і способу життя визначається комплексним впливом.

В статье приведены результаты исследования состояния здоровья студентов-дизайнеров в зависимости от биологических факторов и образа жизни на протяжении 2018-2019 у.г. Анализ динамики заболеваемости студентов-дизайнеров показал отрицательные тенденции в состоянии их здоровья, а действие биологических, экологических факторов и образа жизни выражается комплексным воздействием.

The influence of biological factors and mode of life on the health of design students in the period of 2018-2019 have been presented. The analysis of the pathology in design students shows negative tendencies in their health state and the action of biological factors on is defined by complex effect of life mode, ecology and the quality of medical care. The educational process of students-дизайнери in recent years is characterized by complications of educational programs. The mode of training is intense and does not meet the hygienic standards (lack of alternation of complex subjects, lack of rest between training, inadequate nutrition during the day). In connection with this, the importance of studying the influence of biological factors (age, sex, constitution and heredity) and the way of life of design students becomes timely for measures for their correction. The dynamics of the morbidity of the design students indicates a negative tendency in their state of health (an increase in the incidence of stomach ulcer, gastritis and duodenitis, acute pneumonia, bronchitis, including chronic, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, goiter, diseases of the nervous system) . Influence of risk factors on the health of design students is determined by the complex influence of biological factors (age, sex, heredity and constitution) and lifestyle. The revealed features of the dynamics of morbidity among students can be used in substantiation of medical and preventive measures aimed at improving the health of the population of Ukraine. The views of scientists of the problems of healthy lifestyle students who note the inadequate level of knowledge of students about a healthy lifestyle. According to our data, 91% of respondents (92% of girls and 88% of boys) know the main points of a healthy lifestyle, but try to adhere to their main provisions by only 36%. Thus, 64% of respondents have unhealthy lifestyles (76% of them are boys, 24% girls).