One of the elements of a comprehensive training athletes is sports training which is defined as a pedagogically organized process management athletic improvement of the athlete. Preparation of sprinters is complex and diversified process, which requires appropriate use of the totality of the factors, providing the necessary direction and readiness of athletes for planned results. On planning training and competitive load and their components in the process of training, at the stage of maximum realization of individual opportunities for highly skilled runners, who specialize in the sprint, devote the importance. At present, the question stay effective management of the training process, search rational planning forms the main structural formations of the training process and the distribution of the volumes of training loadings in a year macrocycle. Purpose of the study - justify the concept of construction of training process of highly skilled athletes in the sprint in the competitive period of the annual cycle. Spend a year-long study of the construction of the macrocycle high-class athletes in preparation for major international competitions, defined structure and study of the content of means of training of various kinds in wintery competition period. Received experimental data, as the total volume of funds the training of various kinds, and their partial components for the winter competition period, reviewed the dynamics of the distribution of the data of training means at the average (monthly) cycle training. Shows what construction of macrocycle high-class athletes in preparation for the Winter Championship of Europe was carried out in the framework of two cyclic scheduling and this of planning the training load volumes contributed to the effective performance of athletes in these competitions.
При підготовці до крупних міжнародних змагань важливе значення має ефективний розподіл обсягів тренувального навантаження в структурних елементах макроциклу підготовки. Метою дослідження стало обґрунтування концепції побудови тренувального процесу в зимовому змагальному періоді річного циклу. Визначено структуру та зміст тренувальних засобів різної спрямованості в межах мезоциклів змагального періоду. Показано, що даний характер планування обсягів тренувального навантаження сприяв ефективному виступу спортсменок у зимовому змагальному періоді на чемпіонаті Європи.
