Особливості становлення та розвитку масової фізичної культури в Україні

Abstract

У статті розглянуто феномен масової фізичної культури у філософсько-культурологічному та фізкультурно-спортивному науковеденні. Велика увага надається історичному періоду, коли масовий фізкультурний рух придбав такі риси, які в подальшому мали все підґрунтя, щоб трансформуватися у відповідні традиції.

В статье рассмотрен феномен массовой физической культуры в философско-культурологическом и физкультурно-спортивном науковедении. Большое внимание предоставляется историческому периоду, когда массовое физкультурное движение приобрело такие черты, которые в дальнейшем имели всю почву, чтобы трансформироваться в соответствующие традиции.

The article deals with the phenomenon of mass culture in the philosophical-cultural and sports scientific research. Literature much attention is paid to historical time, when the mass sports movement has acquired the traits that had all reason to be transformed into the corresponding tradition. It is proved that the formation of mass physical culture is taking place now. The number of members of the former (the traditional understanding of mass physical culture) is replaced with today’s high-quality essential attribute – the mass consciousness. Mass physical culture can be characterized as a tradition. It can be stated, that in Soviet times mass physical culture was like imitation. When the state destroyed, a lot of institutes in which physical culture had been supported disappeared too. And at the same time the need for submitting to written and unwritten rules vanished too. That all disappeared as a result of not becoming nationwide, not integrating into the tradition which can be considered as the higher form, the true mass physical culture. Physical culture represents social culture, and social-political system. Mass physical culture can appear only in the society where people worry about compatriots, their country’s future and can save the national identity and think strategically. Physical education is also caused by financial abilities of family and the person.