Фізична терапія жінок 40-50 років після холецистектомії на санаторному етапі: сучасні підходи

Abstract

У статті обґрунтовано сучасні підходи до фізичної терапії жінок 40-50 років після холецистектомії на санаторному етапі. Захворювання органів травлення займають одне з перших місць у структурі загальної захворюваності. Вчений наголошує, що вони часто виникають у людей найбільш працездатного віку, викликають тривалу тимчасову непрацездатність, нерідко призводять до інвалідності.

The article substantiates modern approaches to physical therapy of women 40-50 years after cholecystectomy at the sanatorium stage. Diseases of the digestive system occupy one of the first places in the structure of general morbidity. The scientist emphasizes that they often arise in people of the most working age, causing prolonged temporary disability, often lead to disability. The increase in the frequency of diseases of the gall bladder and biliary tract in communication, the tendency to increase the morbidity of persons of young and able-bodied age, difficulty in the choice of physical therapy, which leads to an increase in the number of surgical interventions - cholecystectomy, is one of the leading problems of modern gastroenterology. The task of therapeutic physical culture is: reducing and eliminating the inflammatory process; elimination of stagnation and disturbances of bile outflow, promoting removal of small stones; improvement of blood and lymph circulation and trophic processes in the liver and other organs of digestion; strengthening of abdominal muscles, activation of digestive system functions; normalization of activity of the central nervous system and autonomic nervous system, increase of the general tone of the organism. Cholecystitis defines this inflammation of the gall bladder. It belongs to the common diseases, the development of which is promoted by the presence of stones in the gall bladder, which injure the mucous membrane and lead to stagnation of bile, as well as to dyskinesia. The analysis of the scientific literature on physical therapy of women 40-50 years after cholecystectomy at the sanatorium stage shows that this problem is relevant. In the complex of physical therapy at the sanatorium stage include: therapeutic physical culture, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.