Доповнено інформацію про засоби відновлення спортсменів з інвалідністю. Здійснено аналіз стану систем організму з позицій фізичного навантаження під час тренування, застосування засобів фізичної реабілітації спортсменів з інвалідністю. Обґрунтовано застосування фізичної реабілітації спортсменів після травм, захворювань спинного мозку та наслідків поліомієліту. Досліджено вплив фізичного навантаження, засобів фізичної реабілітації на біохімічні показники
крові та сечі, терморегулятивні процеси, якість життя спортсменів після травм, захворювань спинного мозку та наслідків поліомієліту. Доведено доцільність застосування спеціальних вправ лікувальної фізкультури та корекційного
масажу.
Material and methods. Twenty qualified athletes who had suffered from injuries, diseases of the spinal cord and the effects of poliomyelitis took part in the pedagogical experiment. Methods of the research: theoretical analysis of specific scientific and methodological literature, methods of biochemical analysis, thermography, life quality assessment by questionnaire SF-36, methods of mathematical statistics. The purpose of the research: to make theoretical generalization as well as to determine the dynamics of body systems’ indicators under the influence of physical rehabilitation means applied to the athletes who have suffered from injuries, diseases of the spinal cord and the effects of poliomyelitis. The results of the study. The content of creatinine, creatine phosphokinase in venous blood, 17 urinary chestosteroids at the beginning and at the end of the experiment (after application of generally accepted means of recovery and physical rehabilitation) have been analyzed. Indicators of creatinine, creatine phosphokinase were within normal physiological limits: it signaled about an adequate physical activity when doing exercise during experiment. At the beginning of the experiment, the 17-CS indicators after exercising were almost twice as high as those at rest. This fact can be considered as a stress response of the body to physical and psychological loadings. At the end of the experiment, the concentration of the 17-CS in the main group after exercising has increased by 38%; in the comparison group – by 82%. Conclusions. Athletes who have suffered from injuries, diseases of the spinal cord and the effects of poliomyelitis demonstrate normal indicators of creatinine, creatine phosphokinase in venous blood, 17 urinary chestosteroids at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. The exercising during the experiment has caused reduction of hormone 17-CS concentration: this fact indicates a positive effect of physical rehabilitation, adaptation of the body to physical activity in both groups. The means of physical rehabilitation stimulate thermoregulation processes, which improve the processes of metabolism. The results of life quality
assessment enable to differentiate the means of physical rehabilitation, taking into account the emotional state, social and everyday activity as well as mental health.
