Вплив засобів фізичної реабілітації на показники функціонального стану систем організму спортсменів з порушенням функції зорового аналізатора

Abstract

Розглянуто питання доцільності фізичної реабілітації спортсменів з порушенням функції зорового аналізатора. Запроваджено комплекс засобів фізичної реабілітації спортсменів з порушенням зору. Систематизовано динаміку показників функціональних систем організму під час тренувань. Проаналізовано зміни біохімічних показників спортсменів з порушенням функції зорового аналізатора у стані спокою та після фізичних навантажень.

Material and methods. Twenty qualified athletes with visual impairments participated in the pedagogical experiment. The method of biochemical analysis has been used to monitor the content of potassium, calcium and phosphorus in capillary blood; creatinine, creatine phosphokinase in venous blood, 17-CS urine. Aim. To study the dynamics of the organ systems functional state indicators of athletes with impaired function of visual analyzer under the influence of physical rehabilitation. The research results. Improvement in functional state of athletes with visual impairments has been achieved through physical rehabilitation. In particular, the functions of the muscular capillaries of the eye, blood supply and lymph circulation have become better; the receptors of the organ of sight, regenerative processes, restoration of functions, activation of tissue fluid, tissue respiration as well as reduced processes of atrophy have been stimulated. The indicators of potassium, calcium, phosphorus in the blood of athletes with impaired function of visual analyzer in both groups have not revealed an authentic difference in the content of these micronutrients at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. Increased physical activity causes an increase in blood creatine content. These figures correspond to the norm according to the age and physical loads. The increase of creatine phosphokinase after physical loading is caused by intensive resynthesis of ATP during physical activity. The increase of indices of 17-CS urine is the result of an organism‟s stress followed by a period of intense physical activity. Conclusions. According to the results of our research, we can assume: 1) the positive effect of physical rehabilitation for athletes with impaired function of visual analyzer on the organ systems functional state indicators; 2) stress alleviation when doing physical activity.