Анализ техники владения баскетбольной коляской игроками разных функциональных классов в соревновательной деятельности

Abstract

В статье представлены результаты анализа техники владения баскетбольной коляской в соревновательной деятельности. Установлены особенности применения элементов техники владения спортивной коляской в соревновательной деятельности игроками разных функциональных классов в баскетболе на колясках.

У статті представлені результати аналізу техніки володіння баскетбольним візком в змагальній діяльності. Встановлені особливості застосування елементів техніки володіння спортивним візком в змагальній діяльності гравцями різних функціональних класів у баскетболі на візках.

In the Wheelchair basketball athletes have different degrees of lesions, different functionality and different volume movements. Therefore, the control of the competitive activities of the main functions is to assess the implementation of mastered movements and the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators. In basketball action in competitive conditions are not performed equally often in different degrees affect the outcome of the game. Therefore, it is necessary to consider not only the quality of performance of separate actions, but the frequency of their repetition in the game. Evaluation of technical actions of players allows you to more objectively judge the skills of the team (player) and to make appropriate adjustments to the training and competition processes. According to the generated classification technique basketball wheelchair includes 18 elements. Were considered indicators of 48 players, of which functional class 1-1.5 had 10 athletes, 2-2.5 – 14 athletes, 3-3.5 – 11 athletes, 4-4.5 – 13 athletes. Analysis of machinery of owning a basketball wheelchair in competitive activity showed that quantitative indicators of use of various elements from players of different classes have different associated first and foremost with their functionality. The most effective techniques related to the management of wheelchair basketball, for players of all functional classes, are actions in which it is controlled by two hands pushing the stroller forward at the same time two hands, the two stop arms(107 – 138 times) turns in the movement of the two arms (112 – 130), turns in place with two hands (84 – 103 times). Equally important in gaming activities, is the use of other technical elements of owning a basketball wheelchair, therefore, players have to master the entire range of required motor actions in the management of a basketball wheelchair that will fit the range of motion of each player. The increase in the number of motor actions associated with the management of wheelchair basketball with one hand, will improve the efficiency of technical skills with the ball.