Применение тренажёров и технических средств при обучении студентов различным двигательным навыкам на занятиях физической культурой и спортом

Abstract

В статье рассматривается применение тренажёров и технических средств при обучении студентов различным двигательным навыкам в процессе занятий физической культурой и спортом.

В статті розглядається використання тренажёрів [тренажерів] та технічних засобів під час навчання студентів різноманітним руховим навичкам в процесі занять фізичною культурою та спортом.

The historical analysis of evolution of sport technical means has important social, cultural and philosophical meaning as well as this analysis consider methodological and didactical aspects. Creating different training means reflects a level of development of engineering and culture of historical formations. At the same time learning constructions of sport technical means transfers knowledge from generation to generation because creating any technical means as well as sport technical means is based on natural cognition and technical rationality. We can propose that many years ago people needed of perfection their moving skills and qualities and naturally they found a solution at physical exercises. Growing industrial relations as well as appearance of complicated technical means required development of accuracy of movements, adroitness and other physical qualities needed at industry and military case. That is why technical solutions appeared when where needed means for learning sport movements were absent. Training means and sport technical means appeared. Such manner a question like “aim – mean” realized. Science does not know when people made first simple sport means. At any case first attempts to construct sport technical means which improved to master technique of sport movements did at antique time. Then specify of kinds of sport promoted creating variety of technical means. Estimating development of sport technical means it should be noted that this development has only positive social results and serves perfecting a person and society. A need at creating imitating means as well as repeating more complicated game exercises appeared. A structure of physical culture of people formed which genesis of people, their technical activity and philosophical basis; a constituent part of this structure is creating sport technical facilities and development of examples of exercises on sport technical means.