Вибір фізичних навантажень для реабілітації осіб, що страждають на серцево-судинні захворювання

Abstract

Висвітлено вплив фізичних навантажень на стан серцево-судинних хворих. Приведені рекомендації можуть бути використані у пацієнтів з різною патологією серця та судин. Це повинно сприяти покращенню їх загального стану та фізичної працездатності.

Освещено влияние физических нагрузок на состояние сердечно-сосудистых больных. Приведенные рекомендации могут быть использованы в пациентов с разной патологией сердца и сосудов. Это должно способствовать улучшению их общего состояния и физической трудоспособности.

A skeletal of rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients code can be divided into four separate stages (data of the American college of sport medicin .Stage and: stationary. Main aim and stage is counteraction to negative influences of the bed mode and preparation of patient to the return to normal everyday life. This stage provides an immediate stationary rehabilitation in that attention is accented on an educator aspect, or unofficial conversations, with doctors and train nurse, and recommendations. Physical activities include motions extremities, and also training in the state, sitting, upright walking.Stage of II: early ambulatory, in home terms or on the base of hospital. Him a primary purpose is a gradual increase of level of functional possibilities, decline of risk of cardiovascular diseases factors and preparation of patient to the return to professional activity. Begins, as a rule, in three weeks after the extract of patient. This stage includes motive activity and, as a rule, lasts to three months. Physical preparedness must include physical activities of subzero-middle intensity of aerobic and power orientation. Formation of sick on a decline risk factors proceeds on this stage, and also recommendations are given for proceeding in labor activity. Stage of III: late ambulatory, regional or home. A primary objective of this stage is an improvement of bodily condition of patients. A transition of stages II and III is based on clinical, physiology and psychological information. It takes place during stabilizing of the state of patient and achievement of desirable results due to physical activity (for a custom 6-12 weeks).Stage of IV: the regional stage of maintenance attained. Envisages control and maintenance of results attained on the previous stages of rehabilitation. The choice of adequate and safe physical activities depends on understanding of necessity of patient, his hospital, present medical and physiology status chart. In connection with a considerable difference between patients in the state of health and level of physiology preparation, build and age, even motivations and necessities, recommend to use individual approach for the choice of physical activities. A rehabilitation today is the irreplaceable component of process of treatment of all persons that suffer on heart and vessels troubles. In recent year there were substantial changes in components and forms of engaging in physical exercises. For example: the process of rehabilitation carries more individual character that satisfies the individual necessities of every patient. To the tasks to the rehabilitation belong: improvement of functional possibility, liquidation or softening of symptoms, which is related to motive activity, reduction of number of invalids and return sick to normal life.