Прокомуністичні масові добровільні товариства у середовищі національних меншин України у 1920-ті - на початку 1930-х рр.

Abstract

В статті на основі аналізу архівних документів, періодичної преси та монографічної літератури розглядається діяльність пробільшовицьких масових добровільних товариств серед національних меншин Української СРР в 1920-ті роки. Визначаються особливості залучення товариств до процесів пов’язаних з радянізацією різних національних груп України і їх інтеграцією до більшовицького суспільства, яке будувалось в зазначений період.

В статье на основе анализа архивных документов, периодической печати и монографической литературы рассматривается деятельность массовых добровольных обществ среди национальных меньшинств Украинской ССР в 1920-е годы. Определяются особенности привлечения обществ к процессам связанных с советизацией разных национальных групп Украины и их интеграцию в большевистское общество, которое создавалось в данный период

In the article on the basis of the archived documents analysis o, periodic press and monographic literature activity of procommunist mass voluntarily societies is examined among the national minorities of Ukrainian SSR in 1920th. The special features of bringing in such societies to the sovietization processes of different national groups in Ukraine are determined and their integration to bolshevist society that was built in a marked period. In the article the special features of use the mass public associations are examined in campaigns organized by the Communist Party mode with the aim to integrate the national communities of Ukrainian SSR to bolshevist society of the state of "the proletariat dictatorship". In 1920th in Ukraine, as well as on all territory of the Soviet Union, The Communist Party organs formed the network of various voluntarily societies that formally did not put an aim to itself defense of professional or class interests of citizens. The activity of voluntarily societies had large influence on the different groups of republic population. The primary objective of societies was a help to the state in creation of material and technical base of socialism, decision of tasks of cultural building and others like that. Important description of voluntarily societies activity was their co-ordination with work of public organs, and also collaboration with other public organizations - trade unions, komsomol - during realization of those or other events. The process of cultural-and-national life sovietization had contradictory character. From one side, it was perceived with interest by national minorities, especially by young people, as cultural-and-educational establishments, especially in villages, became the cells of leisure, rest, development of artistic independent activity. From the other side, patterning by society their forms and methods of work,eradication cells from activity of national clubsand libraries of national maintenance,control afterthe repertoire of amateur collectiveswas caused resistance among a nationally-conscious population