Узагальнено інформацію про реабілітацію спортсменів з інвалідністю. Проведено системний аналіз впливу фізичного навантаження на організм з урахуванням перебігу основного та супутніх захворювань. Обґрунтовано практичні та теоретичні твердження щодо формування програми фізичної реабілітації спортсменів з інвалідністю. Розроблено алгоритм формування та впровадження особистісно орієнтованої програми фізичної реабілітації спортсменів з інвалідністю. Доведено, що модель алгоритму ґрунтується на принципах вибору і визначення раціональної спрямованості, обґрунтування регламентації застосування, визначення критеріїв ефективності засобів та методів фізичної реабілітації.
Material and methods. Athletes with visual impairment; with hearing impairment;, diseases of the spinal cord and the consequences of poliomyelitis; with the consequences of cerebral palsy; after amputation of the limbs, and after injuries were under the observation. Methods of research: library resources and the world Internet information network, retrospective analysis, induction and classification. The purpose of the research: to give a theoretical generalization of the concept of "personally oriented program" and to develop an algorithm for the formation and implementation of personally oriented physical rehabilitation
programs of designed for athletes with disabilities. Research results. The state of the physical rehabilitation means application with an individual orientation is researched. The concept of "personally oriented program" is generalized. According to the results of the study, it has been established that age, gender, sports qualification, level of physical activity, main and concomitant diseases should be taken into account when designing person-oriented programs for physical rehabilitation of athletes with disabilities. The priority methodological principles are: the choice and definition of rational orientation, justification of the regulation of application, determination of efficiency criteria of means and methods of physical rehabilitation. The algorithm of the development and implementation of a personally oriented program takes into account: the nature and extent of the limitation of mobile functions, the definition of the possibilities of functional recovery, the further forecast of the development of adaptive, compensatory possibilities of the organism, the formation of tasks, analysis and definition of means, implementation and correction of personality-oriented physical
rehabilitation program designed for athletes with disability of various nosologies. Conclusions. The designing of person-oriented
programs takes into account age, gender, sports qualification, major and concomitant diseases, and intensity of physical activity. The algorithm for the development and implementation of a personally oriented program is based on the principles of choice and definition of rational orientation, justification of application regulation, determination of efficiency criteria of means and methods of physical rehabilitation.
