У статті зазначено, що цукровий діабет першого типу чи інсулінозалежний цукровий діабет, є ендокринною
патологією, яка найчастіше трапляється у підлітків. Охарактеризовано сутність фізичної реабілітації підлітків, хворих
на цукровий діабет І типу. Автори акцентують увагу на тому, що у комплексному лікуванні цукрового діабету значне
місце приділяється дієтотерапії і інсулінотерапії та засобам фізичної реабілітації, які також допомагають
контролювати рівень цукру в крові. Використовують ЛФК, лікувальний масаж, фізіотерапію, дієтотерапію.
Jn average, the incidence of diabetes in industrialized countries is between 1.5% and 4% of the population. With
age, the incidence of diabetes is increasing, reaching 7 to 8% in individuals over the age of 55. Diabetes mellitus in people with
obesity occurs 6-10 times more often than in people with normal body weight. Over the last decade, the number of people with
diabetes mellitus in Ukraine has risen to 3%. MOH has 1 million and 200 thousand patients, the sixth part of them is dependent on
insulin, in particular, individuals from 25 to 35 years old, and after 40 - patients with diabetes mellitus that are not insulin dependent.
The main measures during the first type of diabetes mellitus are aimed at creating an adequate ratio between
carbohydrates taken, physical activity and the introduction of diabetes mellitus. The features of diabetes treatment are diet therapy to
reduce carbohydrate intake. Diet therapy is an auxiliary measure and has an effective effect only in combination with insulin therapy.
Physical loads regulate the mode of work and rest, which helps to reduce body weight to the optimum for an individual and control
energy consumption and energy consumption. In the complex treatment of diabetes, much attention is paid to diet therapy and
insulin therapy and physical rehabilitation, which also help control blood sugar levels. Use exercise therapy, therapeutic massage,
physiotherapy. The main means and methods of physical rehabilitation in diabetes mellitus have been known for over 2,500 years,
but real scientific research in this direction began only with the end of the XIX century. In physical rehabilitation, there is such a
concept as a "triad of therapeutic measures", the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, which includes motor activity, diet and
insulin therapy.
