Дієслівна лексика російських говірок Одеської області

Abstract

Вперше у російському мовознавстві проведено системний аналіз дієслівної лексики російських переселенських говірок Одещини як окремого лінгвального об'єкта. Лексичний матеріал ідеографічно класифіковано й інтерпретовано, запропоновано моделі семантичного поділу диференційованих понятійних сегментів, визначено основні способи та засоби номінації, описано структуру репрезентантів понять. Встановлено конституційні й уточнювальні парадигматичні зв'язки різних за структурною організацією лексико-семантичних парадигм, визначено стабільні та варіативні ланцюжки номінації. Обгрунтовано висновок про лексичну спільність досліджуваних опорних говірок, зроблено припущення про єдність їх материнської основи.

The dissertation, being the first study of this king, focuses on systemic description of verbal lexis of four Russian migratory dialects in the Odessa region as a separate lingual substance. There have been analyzed the composition and structural organization of the verbal lexis within the two, ramified in the conceptual field «A man», thematic subcomplexes: «A man as a human-being» and «A man as a social being». The matter of the study has been represented through the pe-nultimate aggregation within the part of speech structure, which is significant for determining the real value of the verbs, according to the principle: from the specific lexical groupings, connected with the concept expression towards the idiographic subdivisions. The representation and interpretation of lexi-cal material of the four foot-feature dialects called for the operation of verbal microsystem confronta-tion on the single basis. It allowed to objectify the information about every recorded nominative unit, its’ structural and semantic peculiarities and extensional behavior. The given idiographic classification has become a basis for drafting the invariant semantic articulation patterns of the nineteen verbal lexis microsystems. Aggregating the data into one network contributed to finding out the complicated se-mantic structure of most nominations, which testifies the systemic nature of the analyzed matter, ob-jectified the dialect speaker cognition logics on the extra lingual reality and also allowed to expose the national-cultural component, which manifests itself in the verbal dialect lexis of the Russian migratory groups in the Odessa region. The thesis subjects to the analysis the structural organization of the verbal lexico-semantic paradigms of different complexity levels (from the micro- to supraparadigms). There have also been defined the constituent and qualifiying paradigmatic connections within the LSF. We have arrived at the conclusions concerning the lexical common nature of the foot-feature dialects and also suggested a hypothesis about the common maternal basis of the dialects. There has been carried out the comprehensive analysis of the nomens. The study determines the nominations of human ac-tions, processes and states different in their structure: univerbs—the integrate lexical units, produced by word-building or semantic derivation, or secondary nomens, which have undergone the semantic development and have been complicated by the affixation (postfixation is also frequent); analytical nominations—the nominative units (containing more than one word) of different formalization, i.e. the word-combination of different structural types. Among the polycomponent nomens the units with dif-ferent degree of the semantic word connections have been highlighted. Among them are the set expres-sions, determined by metaphorization or metonimization; the set and free word combinations, which alongside with the univerbs, are paronimous to the nominal component of the analytic nomen; the clichйd formulas (including the comparative constructions); the terminological set word combinations.