Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук зі
спеціальності 12.00.01 – теорія та історія держави і права; історія політичних і
правових учень. – Національний педагогічний університет імені М. П. Драгоманова.
– Київ, 2015.
У дисертації досліджується організаційна діяльність, касаційна та наглядова
практика Верховного Суду Української РСР на завершальному етапі Другої світової
війни. Проаналізовано правовий статус, засади діяльності ВС УРСР у системі
радянського судоустрою. Показано динаміку та зміст структурної розбудови суду в
період поновлення його роботи на визволеній території у 1943-1945 рр. Встановлено
специфіку кадрової ситуації, схарактеризовано позаслужбову діяльність суддів і
працівників апарату, особливості та характер кримінальної й цивільної
процесуальної практики в умовах війни.
Запропоновано ряд висновків і рекомендацій щодо врахування історичних
уроків і досвіду діяльності ВС УРСР в роки Другої світової війни з метою їх
використання в сучасному реформуванні судової системи держави.
A dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Sciences in specialty 12.00.01 – theory
and history of state and law; history of political and legal studies. – National Pedagogical
Dragomanov University. – Kyiv, 2015.
Organizational activities, cassation and supervisory practices of the Supreme Court of
the Ukrainian SSR in the final stage of World War II are investigated in the dissertation.
Legal status, principles of organization and activity of the Supreme Court of the USSR
in the judicial system of the Republic between the wars and during the Second World War
have been analyzed. Organizational features and control activity of the Supreme Court,
essence and structural dynamics of its development during the restoration of the judiciary
in Ukraine liberated from the Nazis have been shown. The specific of the staffing of
judicial panels and court staff during 1943-1945 was determined. Features of the sociopolitical
activities of judges and staff, their participation in ideological propaganda
initiated by government and military defense campaigns restoration works of charity and
patronage programs, promotions care front were characterized. Practice of criminal
cassation proceedings and specific criminal of the judicial supervision in the Supreme
Court of USSR have been studied and their features and character during the war have been found. Features of civil proceedings in the final stage of the war were defined and
described.
Perspective directions of researched problem were determined, practical
recommendations that take into account the lessons of history and experience of the
Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR in the late 30's - mid 40-ies XX century with a view
to their possible use in modern reforming the national judicial system were formulated.
It is noted that in the activity of the Supreme Court of USSR during the final stage of
World War II as the specific tasks could be distinguished two chronological stages. The
first of them (January-December 1943) characterized by active organizational
reconstruction and renewal collegial, control and advisory work of the court on the
liberated from occupiers territory. Organizational specifics of the Supreme Court of the
Ukrainian SSR at this stage were determined by the administration of the court registry
and restore cassation and supervisory practices; streamlining service functions and powers
of officials; strengthening human capacity and the move the Court to Kyiv.
During the second phase (January 1944 – December 1945) organizational structure and
staffing of the Supreme Court of the USSR were finally restored, and it had the usual
activities of the pre-war period scale. The features of this stage became: strengthening the
administration to establish a stable work of technical staff and members of the judicial
panels, the further development of the organizational structure of the court, with the
revitalization of the staff. Lack of specialists with legal education and a significant turnover of technical staff
and the office of judicial panels were reasons for violating the terms of cases, poor quality
of some regulations and court decisions, lack of control over the execution of judgments.
Criminal proceedings during 1943-1945 characterized by cassation common practice in
cases belonging to the jurisdiction of military tribunals, the use of deferral of enforcement
of sentences of convicted people, sending amnestied people to the field force and a
reduction by half a sentence of imprisonment appointed by the court. Civil proceedings
replenished with new categories of cases brought to life by circumstances and
consequences of wartime occupation.
The author convinced of the inadmissibility to revise now the constitutional provisions
governing the status of higher judicial body of Ukraine, in particular by an unjustified
expansion of powers of high specialized courts.
Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по
специальности 12.00.01 – теория и история государства и права, история
политических и правовых учений. – Национальный педагогический университет
имени М. П. Драгоманова. – Киев, 2015.
В диссертации исследуется организационная деятельность, кассационная и
надзорная практика Верховного Суда Украинской ССР на финальном этапе Второй
мировой войны. Проанализированы правовой статус, принципы деятельности ВС
УССР в системе советского судоустройства. Показано динамику и содержание
структурной перестройки суда в период возобновления его работы на
освобожденной территории в 1943-1945 гг. Установлено специфику кадровой
ситуации, охарактеризована внеслужебная деятельность судей и работников
аппарата, особенности и характер уголовной и гражданской процессуальной
практики в условиях войны.
Предложен ряд выводов и рекомендаций относительно учета уроков истории и
опыта деятельности ВС УССР в годы Второй мировой войны с целью их
использования в современном реформировании судебной системы государства.
