Кваліметричні дослідження впливу різновидів масажу на фізичний стан людини

Abstract

У статті розглядаються особливості використання різновидів масажу та їх впливу на окремі системи організму при різних фізичних навантаженнях на опорно-руховий апарат людини.

В статье рассматриваются возможности использования разновидностей массажа и их воздействия на отдельные системы организма, на различные упражнения, на опорно-двигательного аппарата человека.

The article discusses the features of the use of various types of massage and their impact on individual systems of the human body and during various physical activities on the musculoskeletal system. Modern medicine is characterized by the development of a large number of medical technologies. Passion for pharmacological methods of treatment in the past century has caused the emergence of many new diseases that arise from the use of drugs, and the development of industry has led to increased environmental toxicity. On this basis, modern medical technologies should be directed to the search for new methods that exclude drugs. Exercise and massage for therapeutic purposes were used in ancient times. The manuscripts written in China and India for 3000 - 2000 years BC, set out the methods and techniques of the use of breathing exercises, passive movements, massage for diseases of internal organs and the musculoskeletal system. Recovery of interest in massage as an effective remedy for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation and improvement of health is warranted. Studies conducted to assess the impact of different types of massage on health improvement have shown that the consensus of experts is very low (Wr = 5%). Such result can be explained by the fact that massage specialists, as a rule, do not possess all types of massage, and therefore higher ranks designate only those types of massage that are used in their practical work. The experts' assessment of patients was completely opposite. Their assessment has a very high degree of coincidence (the coherence coefficient Wr = 89%). In our opinion, this is due to the fact that patients felt on their own how their health improved from the application and influence of various types of massage. It is noteworthy that both specialists and patients have the same types of massage in the ranks: therapeutic, hardware, health, sports. This fact makes it possible to assume that the name of the types of massage does not give an understanding of their content and practical application. Therefore, a more complete and realistic classification of the systems and types of massage, which are presented in the work.