Методологічні підходи до використання екологічного дизайну в спорті

Abstract

Мета досліджень - на основі аналізу наукової та науково - методичної літератури визначити методологічні підходи до використання положень екологічного дизайну у галузі спорту та розробити основні методологічні положення спортивно – екологічного стилю. Результати досліджень – визначені методологічні підходи до використання положень екологічного дизайну в галузі спорту такі як надання спортивним об’єктам спортивно – екологічного стилю з його основними елементами, використання художньо – алегоричних форм та символів, які підкреслюють цілеспрямованість спорту як до досягнення найвищих спортивних результатів так і до проведення природоохоронної діяльності. Висновки – визначені методологічні підходи до використання екологічного дизайну в спорті, такі як використання спортивно- екологічного стилю та його основних складових, розроблені визначення та основні складові спортивно-екологічного стилю до спортивних об’єктів у спортивній галузі.

The practice of building, reconstruction and exploitation of sports "green" objects is becoming more widespread. The purpose of the study is to determine the methodological approaches to the use of environmental design in the sports sector based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the development of basic methodological provisions of sport and environmental style. The analysis of scientific, scientific and methodological literature has shown that certain provisions of the historically environmental design approach (ecological design), which arose at the end of the twentieth century, were used before. Its application envisages, first of all, solving of ecological and aesthetic problems with the help of design and artistic activity using such a concept as a natural factor. It is one of the most promising directions for modern design. The results of the study - defined methodological approaches to the use of environmental design in the sports sector, such as the provision of sporting objects of sport and environmental style with its main elements, the use of artistic and allegorical forms and symbols that emphasize the focus of sport to achieve the highest sports results and for environmental protection measures. In methodological terms, for green objects of sporting purposes, such as sports parks, "green" zones of sports complexes and centers, it is especially important to provide them with the development of design projects of purposeful, special artistic style of ecological orientation. The sport-ecological style should be considered as a natural factor - the richness and diversity of the living (and abiotic) nature, its species diversity, and the needs of sporting activities, its features. In doing so, the provisions and requirements of environmental safety for both man and nature should be taken into account. The main purpose of the environmental design of "green" sports objects is their stylization in accordance with the ecological-sports style, with the preservation and improvement of the quality of conditions for sports, the resolution of environmental safety requirements. To do this, it is desirable to introduce appropriate stylistic corrections of sports and environmental orientation in design projects of "green" sports objects. Conclusions The main methodological approaches to the use of environmental design in the field of sports are determined, such as the provision of sporting objects of sporting and environmental style and the use of ecological symbols on them. The definitions and the main components of the sports and ecological style for objects of sports purpose, first of all sports parks and "green zones" of sports complexes and centers are developed.