Актуальные проблемы женского спорта в странах Северной Африки и Ближнего Востока

Abstract

Для понимания современных тенденций развития женского спорта в странах Северной Африки и Ближнего Востока, нами было разработано специальный блок вопросов, на которые было предложено ответить экспертам. Прежде чем определить перспективы женского спорта в странах региона и разработать проект комплексной программы развития необходимо проанализировать исторические аспекты и современные тенденции. На основе полученных результатов можно строить гипотезы относительно перспектив развития женского спорта в исследуемом регионе.

Для розуміння сучасних тенденцій розвитку жіночого спорту в країнах Північної Африки та Близького Сходу, нами було розроблено спеціальний блок питань, на які було запропоновано відповісти експертам. Перш ніж визначити перспективи жіночого спорту в країнах регіону і розробити проект комплексної програми розвитку необхідно проаналізувати історичні аспекти та сучасні тенденції. На основі отриманих результатів можна будувати гіпотези щодо перспектив розвитку жіночого спорту в досліджуваному регіоні.

To understand the current trends of women's sports in North Africa and the Middle East, we have developed a special set of questions, which were asked to answer the experts. Before perspectives of women's sports in the region and to draft a comprehensive development program necessary to analyze the historical aspects and contemporary trends. Based on the results you can build hypotheses regarding the development of women's sports in the study region. Today, modern sport is characterized by widespread emancipation and leads to the fact that almost no purely "male" sports. With new categories in which women take part in the competition every year the program expanded and added. For example, "women" were wrestling, boxing, hockey, football, weight lifting, and the number of women participating in the Olympics in almost equal percentage of men. Huge impact on the popularization of women's sports does the International Olympic Committee in the world. The revival of the modern Olympic Games played a symbolic role in the development of women's sports. The International Olympic Committee and many foundations and associations are in favor of solving these problems, and contribute to the promotion of sports among women. It is known that occupies a special place to encourage and support the promotion of women in sport at all levels and in all structures with a view to ensure the implementation of the principle of equality between men and women among the main tasks of the IOC. Current knowledge about the specifics of the female body and its reactions to the intense, often extreme training and competition load characteristic of individual sports, is very modest, rather hypothetical, rather than deeply scientific. This circumstance does not allow to accurately articulate the impact of the measure of employment in various sports and the desire for the highest sports results on the state of the female body.