Оценка достижений команд пловцов на чемпионатах мира по водным видам спорта с 1973 по 1991 гг. (I этап)

Abstract

В статье выявлена динамика рейтинга достижений сильнейших команд пловцов по результатам получения призовых наград среди мужчин и женщин, участников финальных заплывов на I-VI чемпионатах Мира по водным видам спорта с 1973 по 1991 гг.

У статті виявлена динаміка рейтингу командного виступу найсильніших плавців за результатами одержання призових нагород серед чоловіків і жінок, учасників фінальних запливів на I-VI чемпіонатах Світу з водних видів спорту з 1973 по 1991 рр.

In the article evaluated the dynamics of rankings of top swimmers based on receipt of prize-winning among men and women, the parties to the final cliff on I-VI Championships World Championships in Aquatics from 1973 to 1991 BC. (I stage). Leaders (top 10 teams) global navigation at the time of the World Championships were: The United States-172 sports +3 the marathon swimming, the GDR-114, USSR-52, West Germany-46, Canada-22, Australia-19+2 - marathon swimming, Hungary-20, The United Kingdom-18, the Netherlands-17, Italy-13+1 the marathon swimming. In the second ten of the successful teams were: Sweden-8, China-6, Japan-5, France-5, Denmark-4, Romania-3, Brazil-2, Spain-2, New Zealand-2, and Switzerland-2medals. In the third ten less successful teams were: Yugoslavia-2, Bulgaria-2, Poland -2, Suriname-1, Norway-1 medal.T he United States swimmers stood out among male-95 sports +1 the marathon swimming, The USSR-39, West Germany-35, East Germany-24, Hungary-16, Great Britain-14, Canada-11, Italy-10+1, Australia-7+1, Sweden-8, and among female leaders in the World swimming included representatives of: GDR-90, The United States 77-sports+2 the marathon swimming, the Netherlands-17, Soviet Union-13, Australia 12+1, Germany-11, Canada-11, China-6, Hungary-4, Great Britain-4 medals. The criterion of difference (in points) on the quality of the received medals from 1973-1991. in male: 810, 789, 775 points respectively, representing an average- 791 points, and female have these settings were, respectively: 819, 779, 787 points, which on average is-798 points. Generalized rate differences of average value the achievement of male and female is of a similar level (791 and 798 points). Unlike most of the medals is in male, respectively: 82, 88, 86 points (average 85 points) female-106, 112, 119 points (average 112 points). This can provide informative criterion for objective consideration is given to the winners of the World Championships in swimming in the FINA table list to determine an objective ranking of teams-participants, taking into account the number and quality of prize awards.