Анализ структуры соматической патологии диагностированной у юных спортсменов игровых видов спорта. В статье представлен анализ структуры соматической патологии, диагностированной у юных спортсменов игровых видов спорта, в аспектах возраста и пола. Определены соматические системы, которые в наибольшей степени подвержены влиянию факторов процесса подготовки. Обоснована необходимость разработки частных программ физической реабилитации спортсменов юного возраста с соматическими дисфункциями.
У статті представлений аналіз структури соматичної патології, діагностованої у юних спортсменів ігрових видів спорту, в аспектах віку і статі. Визначено соматичні системи, які найбільшою мірою схильні до впливу чинників процесу підготовки. Обґрунтовано необхідність розробки приватних програм фізичної реабілітації спортсменів юного віку з соматичними дисфункціями.
The article presents an analysis of clinical examination test data 1813 athletes aged 8-17 years who specialize in team sports who train and Youth DVUOR Donetsk region. In the course of the study found that 327 (27.69 %) children were diagnosed somatic pathology. In order to determine the impact of factors training and competitive activity on the functional state of physical systems of the body of young athletes of playing sports, studied the structure of their diagnosed somatic pathology. Found that the most influenced by negative factors training process cardiovascular system. In our opinion, this is due to the fact that the athletes of these sports are usually children of accelerate anthropometric standards, which exceed the age limit of normal, so the background of growth multidirectional training load performed at a rapid pace, frequent change of modes, lead to a mismatch between the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the requirements of the preparation process. Inconsistency of the functional state of the organism growing requirements of the process of preparation of young athletes of playing sports was also confirmed by registered dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. The same negative trend view and with regard to diseases of the respiratory system. Registered respiratory system disease tended to increase as they grow older athletes. Athletes younger recorded exacerbation of chronic disease of the respiratory system. Athlete’s junior pathology was registered primarily for acute. Urinary system diseases were usually triggered by climatic factors and wore acute inflammatory character. Diseases of the reproductive system in girl’s athlete’s game types recorded less frequently than their peers of other majors. The analysis structure somatic dysfunction allowed justifying the need for a private physical rehabilitation programs athlete’s young age with somatic dysfunction.
