Особистісні детермінанти професійного вигорання спортивних тренерів

Abstract

На основі аналізу науково - методичної літератури та узагальнення практичного досвіду було досліджено сучасний стан особливостей професійної діяльності тренера в спорті з урахуванням проблеми особистісних детермінант вигорання. Виявлено особистісні передумови професійної діяльності тренерів, що визначають виникнення емоційної напруженості. Визначено особистісні детермінанти професійного вигорання тренерів.

На основе анализа научно – методической литературы и обобщения практического опыта изучены современное состояние особенностей профессиональной деятельности тренера в спорте с учётом проблемы личностных детерминант выгорания. Выявлены личностные предпосылки профессиональной деятельности тренеров, определяющих возникновение эмоциональной напряжённости. Определены личностные детерминанты профессионального выгорания тренеров.

Based on the analysis of the scientific - methodical literature and synthesis of practical experience examined the current state of the coach features of professional work in the sport, taking into account the problem of personal determinants of burnout. Identified personal preconditions professional activity coaches, determining the origin of emotional tension. Defined personal determinants of professional burnout coaches. When we understand burnout state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion personality. External factors that determine the professional burnout coach should include the conditions of material environment of work and social and psychological conditions of work. The internal factors include: lack of motivation emotional impact in a professional trainer, intense internalization of circumstances, susceptibility to emotional rigidity, ethical defects. One should identify factors associated with changes in the motivational sphere of the individual coach. The main trend is the depreciation areas of professional life, reducing the role of spiritual values and values related to personal development and creative activity. In general, appears realignment of internal motives of educational activities to external, any activity is not significant for the individual. With such a motivation coach of work are formally assesses its negative or uncertain. Changes to violate personal level in communicative sphere entor, the emergence of communication blocks and exacerbation of psychological defense reactions. This means that in conflict situations manifested rigidity coach and his inability choice of adequate psychological and educational tactics interactions with wards. Professional burnout coach provokes use an arsenal of the most usual behavioral patterns and strategies of influence that often do not meet the situation and lead to the solution of educational problems in the training process. On the emotional level regulatory major causes of burnout trainers are the escalation of indifference to and detachment from pedagogical work. Therefore, factors that lead to burnout important to thoroughly study effective measures to help improve the health and safety of professional coaches.