Аналіз детермінант успішної професійної кар`єри тренера високої кваліфікації (на прикладі футболу)

Abstract

В результаті проведених досліджень було виявлено, що найбільш значущим для успішної професійної реалізації тренера є фактор наявності специфічних особистісно-психологічних характеристик. Визначено ієрархію детермінант професійної успішності тренера та характер впливу спортивної кар'єри футболіста в процесі його становлення в рамках тренерської діяльності. Показана актуальність проведення наукових досліджень, спрямованих на визначення особистісно-психологічної моделі висококваліфікованого тренера.

Analysis of current trends in the development of football shows a significant transformation of the content of the functional responsibilities of the coach of a professional team. Therefore, for the effective process of training coaching staff and their further self-actualization the problem of reviewing and expanding existing criteria for assessing the professional competence of the trainer is actualized. Within the framework of this article, using the method of peer review, various factors determining the success of the professional becoming of a coach in football were analyzed. In the studies, as experts, 26 highly qualified trainers who have experience of professional activities as head coach of the Premier League teams of Ukraine took part. To achieve the goal set in the article, research methods were used: analysis of literary sources, Internet networks, generalization of practical experience of leading domestic and foreign specialists, questioning and methods of mathematical statistics. Despite the interest of both scientists and practitioners to various aspects of the formation of the personality within the framework of professional activity, this problematic, as analysis of the literature data shows, is still relevant and requires a comprehensive study, taking into account the current trends in the development of football. So, for example, among the determinants of the professional success of a coach in football, his personal and psychological component is practically not taken into account and the available information is mainly descriptive. An expert assessment of the determining factors of the professional success of the coach showed that the personality and psychological characteristics of the coach are the most significant. The degree of importance of various factors on the process of professional development of the coach and the role of the sports career of a football player in the process of his becoming as a coach are determined. The results of the conducted studies showed that the personality and psychological characteristics of the coach act as one of the determining factors for achieving the peaks of the professional skills of the coach. The next stage of the research will be psychological diagnostics of the personality of the football coach in order to form its model characteristics and develop programs and psych training aimed at the formation and improvement of the identified psychological qualities