Структура і зміст вільного часу дорослих жінок

Abstract

У статті розглядається проблема вільного часу дорослих жінок. Висвітлюються питання наявності вільного часу у жінок різного віку, які проживають у сільській та міській місцевості. Визначено структуру та з’ясовано зміст вільного часу дорослих жінок.

В статье рассматривается проблема свободного времени взрослых женщин. Освещено вопросы наличия свободного времени в женщин разного возраста, которые живут в сельской и городской местности. Определена структура и содержание свободного времени взрослых женщин.

The problem of free time of adult women has been considered in the article. The questions of availability of free time of women of all ages, which are residing in rural and urban areas, has been highlighted. The structure and the content of free time of adult women are determined. For women living in cities, there is much more free time that they can use considering their needs and interests, while women in rural areas don't have enough free time. It has been found that only 14,4% of women in rural areas have free time every day, sometimes – 34,5% of adult women, almost never – 51,5% . Among women living in cities 55,7% have free time every day, sometimes – 34,5% and almost never – 9,8% adult women. The duration of free time for women of all ages ranges from 30 minutes to 2 hours. The duration of free time on weekends is greater and ranges from 3 to 4 hours. A significant number of adult women gave a subjective assessment of free time, indicating that it is not enough. It should be noted that the length of free time depends on the season. So, women living in rural areas indicated that their free time is much higher in winter than in other seasons. Instead, women living in cities indicated that they had the most free time during their vacation. The first ranking places in the structure of free time for urban women occupy the following: occupation of personal affairs (29,8%), communication with friends (28,2%), watching TV programs (27,8%). Women living in the countryside in their free time mostly prefer watching TV programs (22,2%), embroider, knit (20,0%), visit neighbors, go to visit (18,5%). Older women are more active and prefer active leisure time, while women of retirement age prefer to have passive leisure in their free time.